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Egypt Flag, Country Code, Population, Peace Index,
And Travel Tips
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If you’re planning to travel to Egypt, the first thing you should be aware of is the Egypt flag. It’s important to respect the flag and avoid any actions that could be seen as disrespectful.
The flag of Egypt, often referred to as the national Egypt flag, is rich in symbolism and history. The three horizontal stripes—red, white, and black—each carry a significant meaning. The red represents the struggle against colonialism, the white symbolizes the purity of the people’s intentions, and the black signifies the end of oppression. The golden Eagle of Saladin in the center represents strength and sovereignty. For those curious about what the Egypt flag means, or seeking to understand the deeper Egypt flag meaning, this design reflects the country’s journey and identity. Discussions about a new Egypt flag or an Egypt flag redesign often focus on preserving these symbolic Egypt flag colors while considering modern elements.
For more details on the rules surrounding the Egypt flag, check the FAQ section.
If you want to explore Egypt and its rich cultural heritage, you should consider other key information like the Global Peace Index, Human Development Index, and Cost of Living Index, which will help you plan a safe and budget-friendly trip.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) indicates how safe a country is—lower scores suggest a more peaceful country. You should avoid the last 10-15 countries on the list (those with a GPI > 3.0), as they are considered the most dangerous for travel unless you are very familiar with the local situation.
The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the level of education, healthcare, and poverty in a country. In countries with a low HDI (usually below 0.5), you may need to rely more on the local language, which can increase the risk of misunderstandings or difficulties. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid countries with a lower HDI when traveling abroad.
The Cost of Living Index (CLI) indicates how affordable it is to travel in a particular country. A lower CLI (usually below 50) means the travel will be budget friendly.
Key Facts, Figures And Travel Tips
Location & Geography | |
|---|---|
Continent | Africa |
Region | North East Africa |
Borders | North - Mediterranean Sea Northeast - Israel and the Gaza Strip East - The Red Sea South - Sudan West - Libya |
1,002,000 | |
Capital | Cairo |
Population and Culture | |
Population (as of 2022) | 109,262,178 |
Major Languages | Arabic (official language) English and French are widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning frequently spoken French Words is a plus. |
Major Religion | Islam ( Primarily Sunni Muslims), Christians, primarily belonging to the Coptic Orthodox Church |
Global Peace Index | 2.212 |
Human Development Index | 0.728 |
Folk dance | Tanoura is a popular Egyptian folk dance, characterized by whirling movements and colorful skirts. Another well-known dance is the Saidi, which originates from Upper Egypt. |
Cuisine | Try inexpensive traditional Egyptian dishes like Koshari (a mix of rice, pasta, chickpeas and lentils), Ful Medames (fava beans), Ta’meya (Egyptian falafel), Shawarma and Molokhia (leafy green soup). |
Economy, Travel and Others | |
Country Code | +20 |
Currency and Code | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
Global Cost of Living Index | 21 |
Major Travel Destinations (Try to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds and sometimes benefit from reduced entry fees) | Cairo - The capital city and largest city in Egypt, known for its historical sites such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Egyptian Museum. Alexandria - A major port city on the Mediterranean Sea, known for its historical significance and landmarks like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina. Giza - Located near Cairo, it is famous for the Giza Plateau, which includes the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Luxor - Known for its vast array of ancient temples and tombs, including the Valley of the Kings and Karnak Temple. Aswan - Located on the Nile River, it is known for its beautiful scenery, the Philae Temple, and the Aswan High Dam. Port Said - A key port city at the northern entrance of the Suez Canal, known for its economic significance. Suez - Another important port city located at the southern entrance of the Suez Canal. Sharm El-Sheikh - A popular resort city on the Red Sea, known for its beaches, diving spots, and tourism. |
Climate and Best Time to Visit | Egypt has a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water, wear light and breathable clothing, and protect yourself from the sun with a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. October to April are generally the best time to visit Egypt, when the weather is cooler and more pleasant. |
Major Airports | Cairo International Airport (CAI) Hurghada International Airport (HRG) Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport (SSH) Luxor International Airport (LXR) Borg El Arab Airport (HBE) (near Alexandria) |
Major Telecom Providers | Vodafone Egypt Orange Egypt Etisalat Misr WE (Telecom Egypt) |
Emergency Services and Safety | Police: 122 Ambulance: 123 Fire Brigade: 180 |
Major Hospitals* | Cairo University Hospitals : +20 2 2364 3988 As-Salam International Hospital, Cairo : +20 2 2524 0250 Dar Al Fouad Hospital, Giza : +20 2 3824 7247 |
Consular Service* | U.S. Embassy in Cairo : +20-2-2797-3300 British Embassy in Cairo : +20 2 2791 6000 French Embassy in Cairo : +20 2 3567 3200 |
Car Rentals* | Avis Egypt: +20 2 2526 3330 Hertz Egypt: +20 2 2268 2050 Europcar Egypt: +20 2 2267 8820 Budget Egypt: +20 2 2268 3540 |
Lesser-Known Fact About Egypt | Egypt is home to one of the world’s largest man-made lakes, Lake Nasser, which was created by the construction of the Aswan High Dam on the Nile river. Lake Nasser is situated in Nubian city in southern Egypt. |
*Embassies/Hospitals/ Travel companies sometimes update the contact details. Please check their websites and keep the latest contact details handy before travelling. |
Did we help you? What additional information would have helped you? Did you go through our new step-by-step guide travel planning guide? If you have already visited Egypt and reading this article, let your fellow travelers know about the best and worst part of your tour through the comments section. If you are planning for travel to other African countries, then do check out our “How to Travel On a Budget Safely in Africa”.
Explore Flags of Other Countries and Their Key Facts
FAQs on Egypt flag, Key Facts and Figures
The Egypt flag consists of three horizontal stripes—red, white, and black—each with its own meaning. The red stripe symbolizes the struggle against British colonialism, the white stripe represents the purity of the people’s intentions, and the black stripe signifies the end of oppression. The golden Eagle of Saladin in the center stands for strength and sovereignty.
The eagle on the Egypt flag is the Eagle of Saladin, a symbol of strength and power. It represents Egypt’s sovereignty and historical connection to the medieval Islamic period.
The bird depicted on the Egypt flag is the Eagle of Saladin, a historic emblem associated with the Ayyubid dynasty founded by Saladin.
The flag 🇪🇬 represents Egypt. It features three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, with the Eagle of Saladin in the center.
The animal on the Egypt flag is the Eagle of Saladin. This golden eagle symbolizes power, authority, and historical significance.
To draw the Egypt flag, start with three horizontal stripes of red, white, and black, from top to bottom. In the center of the white stripe, draw the Eagle of Saladin, a golden eagle with outstretched wings. Ensure the eagle is well-proportioned and placed centrally.
The Egypt flag colors are red, white, and black. The red represents struggle, the white symbolizes purity, and the black signifies the end of oppression.
The history of the Egypt flag reflects the country’s struggle for independence and sovereignty. The current design was adopted in 1984, featuring the Eagle of Saladin. Previous versions included variations under British rule and the Kingdom of Egypt, which used different flags, such as the old Egypt flag and the Empire of Egypt flag.
The British Egypt flag featured the Union Jack in the canton with a different design, reflecting Egypt’s status as a British protectorate. The modern Egypt flag, however, symbolizes independence and sovereignty.
The ancient Egypt flag is a historical reference to the symbols used during various periods of Egypt’s long history, which include different emblems and colors representing ancient Egyptian dynasties and gods.
The country code for Egypt is +20.
The currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound, abbreviated as EGP.
To locate Egypt on a map, look for the country in the northeastern region of Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Israel and the Gaza Strip to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. You can search for “Egypt flag map” to see its geographical location.
When traveling to Egypt, consider the hot summer climate by staying hydrated, wearing light clothing, and protecting yourself from the sun. In the mild winter, pack layers to adjust to cooler temperatures. Additionally, be aware of local customs and respect cultural practices to ensure a pleasant visit.
The Global Cost of Living Index is a measure that compares the cost of living in different countries or cities. It typically considers prices of essential goods and services, including food, housing, healthcare, and transportation. A Lower number indicates a cheaper and more affordable cost of living.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a measure that ranks the peacefulness of countries and regions around the world. It considers factors such as levels of violence, conflict, incarceration rates, and militarization. The Lower the Rank of the country, the better.
The Human Development Index (HDI) measures a country’s overall achievement in three basic aspects of human development: life expectancy, education, and per capita income. The HDI provides a single index value that helps to assess the level of human development across countries and accordingly countries are ranked. The Lower the HDI Rank, the country is an indication that the country is doing well in human development parameters.
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